Depth of water between last divider top, and actual water level.
Let us discuss this as a single topic. Discussion is buried inside this thread,
Sentari's New Tank - Page 34 - Marine Aquariums of South Africa
but this is something that always bothered me.
What is yours?
Reason
We do not want the water to flow too strong over the DSB. Will blow the sand away and will not allow the things we want to settle out of the water, time to do so. So its not penetrating the sand area.
And we do not want it too slow either, resulting in too much settlement on top of the sand, in regards of detritus. The nitrates and phosphates in the water will penetrate the sand, but eventually the detritus settlement will "suffocate" it. Block the top layer up. That is why we need to disturb the top layer a little bit, either ourself, or using Nassarius or Whelk snails.
The rule that was advocated 2 to 3 years ago here on MASA was between 3 to 5 times your display tank volume must go via your sump an hour.
OK, take 2 tanks, both 500L. Both sumps also keep same water volume. Take this turnover rule, so that gives us a return pump of between 1500 and 2500 L/h. I ignore head height for now. Just take it that both tanks got same head height.
Now the important part. Tank A sump is 300mm wide by by 600mm long. Tank B is 600mm wide and 300 long. (wide, as in divider length). Both DSB got the exact same footprint. What is the flow rate? Tank A water will flow at double the speed across the DSB compared to tank B. Tank A head height, the distance between glass divider top edge and the actual water surface, will be double that of tank B.
What is the result. Tank B DSB will have settlement on the sand. Needs to be siphoned out. I believe tank A will have a better DSB, even if the footprint of both DSB are the same.
So its more about the flow rate. And not the water turnover rate as compared to the display. For Tank B, to prevent settlement, you need to have the same head height of water over the divider as tank A.
Been here, done that, learned my lesson. For my big tank of 750L, the turnover rule meant that I have to use a pump of between 2250 and 3750 L/h. Divider is 600 wide. I used a 3000L/h pump. And I had settlement I needed to remove manually. It just did not work. Until I added another 3000L/h pump and viola. Settlement crap sorted.
Do I have a valid argument? That the old turnover rule be re-looked at. And rather a rule for a head height of between 5 to 10mm be more valid? The actual distance, I'm not sure yet, but based on my tank, and the tanks at Dorry Pets, it will be somewhere in that range.